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Quick Takes

Economic Substance Doctrine

With tax-aware investing on the rise, identifying strategies with real value has never been more important. This video explores the economic substance doctrine and why strong pre-tax investment logic is essential for sustainable after-tax returns.


Tax Matters

Why More Alpha Can Mean More Tax Benefits

In this piece, we discuss how, in tax-aware long-short investing, pre-tax alpha not only enhances returns but can also improve tax outcomes and reduce transition costs.


Working Paper

The Tax Benefits of Pre-Tax Alpha

This paper shows that pre-tax alpha may enhance tax benefits in tax-aware long-short strategies by accelerating NAV growth and creating new positions that support loss realization. The result is meaningfully higher after-tax wealth—especially at longer horizons and higher levels of leverage.


Tax Matters

Food for Thought: Tracking Error

This piece challenges the notion that all tracking error is bad, comparing it to the idea that all calories are unhealthy. It explains how “rewarded” tracking error—taken in pursuit of alpha—differs from “unrewarded” tracking error, helping investors understand when taking on tracking error can be beneficial for achieving long-term goals.


Tax Matters

The Impact of Liquidation Taxes on the Lifecycle Benefits of Tax-Aware Long-Short Strategies

While liquidation taxes may seem like a drawback for TA LS strategies, this analysis shows they typically do not erase the significant tax and performance benefits accumulated over time. Thoughtful unwind planning can further enhance after-tax outcomes.


Tax Matters

Experience Matters: Addressing Five Common Criticisms of Tax Aware Long-Short (TA LS) Strategies

This paper addresses five common criticisms of Tax-Aware Long-Short (TA LS) strategies, arguing that most concerns stem from implementation inexperience rather than flaws in the strategy itself. It emphasizes that experienced long-short managers are best positioned to deliver tax-aware benefits without compromising pre-tax alpha.


Journal Article

Are Completion Portfolios Effective for Managing Concentrated Stock Risk?

This paper investigates the most effective ways to manage the risk of concentrated stock positions.


Tax Matters

CRUTs, Tax-Aware Strategies, and Concentrated Stock Diversification

When implemented well, CRUTs can be a valuable tool, combining wealth preservation with philanthropy. Our latest papers are meant to help investors maximize the benefits of these strategies.


Tax Matters

The Enduring Appeal of Gain Deferral, Part 4

Our first post in this series showed the power of deferral for building wealth; our second showed how robust the value of deferral is to changes in future tax rates on capital gains; our third considers whether deferral is still the right choice if an investor is able to find a strategy with a higher expected return. Here, we build on Part 3 by adding a tool investors and advisors increasingly have access to: tax-aware transition.


Working Paper

A Brief Guide to the Mathematics and Taxation of Charitable Remainder Unitrusts

We provide a practical guide for financial planners and wealth management professionals on charitable remainder unitrusts (CRUTs).