Our latest thinking for U.S. tax-aware investors and their advisors.


Tax Matters

Misconceptions about Tax-Aware Long-Short: Misleading Parallels with Direct Indexing, Part III

In the final installment of our series, we address two misconceptions about the risks and trade-offs involved in tax-aware long-short strategies. We explain why tracking error is necessary to pursue pre-tax alpha and why effective portfolio construction requires balancing expected returns, risk, costs, and taxes rather than simply maximizing realized losses.


Tax Matters

Misconceptions about Tax-Aware Long-Short: Misleading Parallels with Direct Indexing, Part II

In our previous post, we addressed two misconceptions about the trading and hedging mechanisms of tax-aware long-short strategies. Here, we clarify that unlike direct indexing, the tax benefit of tax-aware long-short strategies comes primarily from gain deferral rather than loss harvesting, and that higher pre-tax alpha may materially enhances the strategy’s tax benefits.


Tax Matters

Misconceptions about Tax-Aware Long-Short: Misleading Parallels with Direct Indexing, Part I

Tax-aware long-short (TA LS) investing is often viewed as an extension of direct indexing, but the two approaches have fundamentally different objectives and mechanics. We explain why TA LS strategies trade to pursue alpha rather than simply harvest losses or closely track a benchmark.


Tax Matters

Not Locked Up: Accessing Liquidity in Tax-Aware Portfolios

Liquidity need not be an all-or-nothing decision. Our latest research explores how investors may be able to access meaningful cash from tax-aware long-short strategies while remaining invested and retaining key portfolio attributes.


Tax Matters

Ten Lessons on Managing Concentrated Wealth

Nathan Sosner, AQR Principal and guest co-editor of a recent special issue of The Journal of Wealth Management, identifies ten principles for managing concentrated positions. One point is especially clear: concentrated wealth is not simply a problem to solve, but an asset to manage thoughtfully over time.


Tax Matters

More Attention on Tax-Aware Investing Is a Good Thing for the Industry and Investors

As tax-aware long-short investing gains attention, we welcome thoughtful conversations that can help investors distinguish credible strategies from weaker approaches. We believe these strategies should be grounded in time-tested investment models, prioritize expected pre-tax profits, and balance tax efficiency with economic substance.


Tax Matters

Managing Concentrated Wealth: Research, Perspectives, and Practical Insights

AQR Principal Nathan Sosner was guest co-editor for a special issue of The Journal of Wealth Management on managing concentrated wealth. Drawing on behavioral finance, investment analysis, wealth planning, and practitioner experience, the issue offers practical perspectives on navigating the transition from wealth creation to wealth preservation.


Tax Matters

The Wrapper Illusion: Do Entity Structures Neutralize Tax Anti-Abuse Rules?

This article explains how U.S. tax law generally looks through legal wrappers to economic substance—and why structures designed primarily to engineer tax outcomes may create more compliance and reputational risk.


Tax Matters

Why More Alpha Can Mean More Tax Benefits

In this piece, we discuss how, in tax-aware long-short investing, pre-tax alpha not only enhances returns but can also improve tax outcomes and reduce transition costs.


Tax Matters

Food for Thought: Tracking Error

This piece challenges the notion that all tracking error is bad, comparing it to the idea that all calories are unhealthy. It explains how “rewarded” tracking error—taken in pursuit of alpha—differs from “unrewarded” tracking error, helping investors understand when taking on tracking error can be beneficial for achieving long-term goals.